Research

Together with its members, VHM explores both unknown and already known caves in karst areas, especially in the Bavarian Alps.


Research 1
Photo: Franz Lindenmayer

A long time ago: working with historical climbing gear

Using a compass, clinometer, tape measure, pencil, and sketchbook, data was recorded and documented. Today surveying is done digitally with the latest equipment, as is the creation of 3D plans.


Today: modern surveying equipment

Digital laser measuring devices and PDAs provide much more accurate results. All findings are collected in the extensive VHM cave register and can be made available to authorities and rescue organisations when needed.

Research 2
Photo: Oliver Landolt


Research 3
Photo: Oliver Landolt

Cave mapping

Map production is now digital as well.


Digital post-processing

3D models provide deeper insight into the structure of a cave.

Research 4
Image: Roy Lichtenheld


Research 5
Photo: Roy Lichtenheld

Working with probes

No need to fear high-tech equipment. Water-level pressure probes can provide clues about the origin of incoming water. In karst hydrology projects, the drainage of entire mountain massifs is recorded and data is collected for drinking water supply and flood protection.


Observation and research into cave fauna are also important topics. In close cooperation with conservation authorities, bat counts and observations are carried out as part of bat protection work.

There are also members interested in cultural history who study so-called Erdstalle: artificial underground passages and chambers created from the Middle Ages onward and spread across the country.

Particularly exotic, and currently very topical, is extraterrestrial cave exploration, meaning exploration on other planets or moons. It may sound strange, but it is real. There are large caves on Mars whose suitability as human shelters is to be examined by robotic remote sensing. Naturally, this is not a direct field of work for VHM, but members are active in this area as well and regularly report on their developments. There is a whole range of interesting projects and tasks that you can learn more about during our club evenings.